{"id":1265,"date":"2026-05-22T20:29:53","date_gmt":"2026-05-22T13:29:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vncybers.vn\/hieu-pc-tu-kho-du-lieu-den-cuoc-quay-dau\/"},"modified":"2026-05-25T18:56:40","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T11:56:40","slug":"hieu-pc-tu-kho-du-lieu-den-cuoc-quay-dau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vncybers.vn\/en\/hieu-pc-tu-kho-du-lieu-den-cuoc-quay-dau\/","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ebfu PC: T\u1eeb kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111en \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c quay \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1eefa c\u01a1n b\u00e3o l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o m\u1ea1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng k\u00ednh v\u1ee1 hay c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 tung. N\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u: t\u00ean, ng\u00e0y sinh, s\u1ed1 an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. V\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0i k\u00fd t\u1ef1 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 danh t\u00ednh. V\u1edbi Ng\u00f4 Minh Hi\u1ebfu, bi\u1ec7t danh Hi\u1ebfu PC, \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u00f3n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c rao b\u00e1n trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i Internet.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 v\u0169 m\u1ed9t “thi\u00ean t\u00e0i hacker”. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111i sai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee3 \u0111en, nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n th\u1eadt ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi th\u1eadt, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00fa quay \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 th\u00e0nh l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"Ng\u00f4\r\n
Ng\u00f4 Minh Hi\u1ebfu, bi\u1ec7t danh Hi\u1ebfu PC.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\"Minh\r\n
T\u1eeb t\u00f2 m\u00f2 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd: m\u1ed7i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn sai tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi th\u1eadt.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh: Khi danh t\u00ednh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u0110\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 2010, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1. \u1ede m\u1eb7t s\u00e1ng, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u00fap ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nhanh h\u01a1n. \u1ede m\u1eb7t t\u1ed1i, n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 cho t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m danh t\u00ednh: ai c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, gian l\u1eadn thu\u1ebf, vay ti\u1ec1n, mua h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Hi\u1ebfu sinh n\u0103m 1989 t\u1ea1i Gia Lai. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 anh l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh trung l\u01b0u c\u00f3 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, s\u1edbm ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 Internet. \u1ede tu\u1ed5i thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn: ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111i v\u00e0o n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u1eb1m b\u00ean kia \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa “gi\u1ecfi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh” v\u00e0 “ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i” \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ecb l\u00e0m m\u1edd b\u1edfi ti\u1ec1n, danh ti\u1ebfng ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. V\u1edbi Hi\u1ebfu PC, ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

M\u1ed1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
    \r\n
  • 1989:<\/strong> Ng\u00f4 Minh Hi\u1ebfu sinh t\u1ea1i Gia Lai.<\/li>\r\n
  • Cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000:<\/strong> Hi\u1ebfu du h\u1ecdc New Zealand, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng hacker.<\/li>\r\n
  • 2007-2013:<\/strong> Theo B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p Hoa K\u1ef3, Hi\u1ebfu v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 superget.info<\/code> and findget.me<\/code>, b\u00e1n c\u00e1c g\u00f3i th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp.<\/li>\r\n
  • 2012:<\/strong> B\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ni\u00eam phong.<\/li>\r\n
  • Th\u00e1ng 2\/2013:<\/strong> Hi\u1ebfu b\u1ecb b\u1eaft khi nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0o l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/li>\r\n
  • Th\u00e1ng 3\/2014:<\/strong> Hi\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gian l\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp danh t\u00ednh, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/li>\r\n
  • Ng\u00e0y 14\/7\/2015:<\/strong> T\u00f2a \u00e1n li\u00ean bang t\u1ea1i New Hampshire tuy\u00ean \u00e1n 13 n\u0103m t\u00f9.<\/li>\r\n
  • 2019-2020:<\/strong> Hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do s\u1edbm sau th\u1eddi gian thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/li>\r\n
  • 2020:<\/strong> Hi\u1ebfu tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, sau \u0111\u00f3 tham gia Trung t\u00e2m Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t an to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng qu\u1ed1c gia (NCSC).<\/li>\r\n
  • 2021 tr\u1edf \u0111i:<\/strong> D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ch\u1ed1ng L\u1eeba \u0110\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u1eadp trung c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o website \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, link gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn: M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc “c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng” b\u00e1n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Theo h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p Hoa K\u1ef3, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2007 \u0111\u1ebfn 2013, Hi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u r\u1ed3i c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn t\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Anh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a n\u00f3. C\u00e1c website nh\u01b0 superget.info<\/code> and findget.me<\/code> b\u00e1n nh\u1eefng g\u00f3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “fullz”: h\u1ecd t\u00ean, ng\u00e0y sinh, s\u1ed1 an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, routing number, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3ng gi\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u1eb1m \u1edf quy m\u00f4. C\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 M\u1ef9 n\u00f3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 200 tri\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb rao b\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfu. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “v\u1ee5 hack” theo ngh\u0129a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u01a1i danh t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Hi\u1ebfu c\u0169ng t\u1eebng gi\u1ea3 d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u1edf Singapore \u0111\u1ec3 mua d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb Court Ventures, c\u00f4ng ty sau \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c Experian. V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u: kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1 kh\u00f3a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f4i khi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n kho\u00e1c m\u1ed9t danh t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo, r\u1ed3i mua d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ngay t\u1eeb c\u1eeda ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 nhanh. Theo c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, Hi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n 2 tri\u1ec7u USD. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u00eda sau s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7 v\u00ec h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thu\u1ebf b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o, t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n b\u1ecb m\u1edf tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ecfng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng “t\u00f4i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i”.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \"Minh\r\n
    \u0110\u1eb1ng sau m\u1ed7i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb mua b\u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt, t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    B\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t: C\u00fa b\u1eaby \u1edf Guam v\u00e0 phi\u00ean t\u00f2a t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Th\u00e1ng 2\/2013, Hi\u1ebfu t\u1edbi Guam v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u tra cho bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n \u0111i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00fa ng\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang Hi\u1ebfu. V\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng v\u1ed1n v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u1ed7ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f2ng tay, ph\u00f2ng th\u1ea9m v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00e1t c\u1eaft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 Hi\u1ebfu PC. Nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t nh\u00ecn m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi: h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, gi\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfng Anh, \u0111i du h\u1ecdc, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng x\u1eed \u00e1n.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    N\u0103m 2015, Hi\u1ebfu b\u1ecb tuy\u00ean \u00e1n 13 n\u0103m t\u00f9. B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p Hoa K\u1ef3 cho bi\u1ebft anh \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn wire fraud, identity fraud, access device fraud v\u00e0 computer fraud. C\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb b\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y gian l\u1eadn thu\u1ebf; IRS x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 13.673 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ecb b\u00e1n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c website c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf gian l\u1eadn, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gian l\u1eadn l\u00ean t\u1edbi 65 tri\u1ec7u USD.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \u00c1n t\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 do. N\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i d\u00f2ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb b\u00e1n ra cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1eabn quay v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi th\u1eadt: n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n th\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra th\u1eadt, b\u1ea3n \u00e1n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    H\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y: M\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    V\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v\u1ee5 Hi\u1ebfu PC cho th\u1ea5y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n khi b\u1ecb t\u1eadp trung qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t. M\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u1ecdt ra ngo\u00e0i, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lan xa h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    V\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u00e1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, d\u1ee5 v\u00e0o l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u00f2a.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    V\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. H\u1ecd m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, s\u1eeda h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thu\u1ebf, kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c uy t\u00edn t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. V\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed7i v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0m ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u1eafm d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb x\u00f3i m\u00f2n.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    V\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m th\u1ea7m h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng khi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, cha m\u1eb9, anh ch\u1ecb em, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng xung quanh \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb k\u00e9o v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, lo l\u1eafng, k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: “T\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb th\u00f4ng minh l\u1ea1i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y?”<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Cu\u1ed9c quay \u0111\u1ea7u: T\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Sau th\u1eddi gian trong t\u00f9, Hi\u1ebfu tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2020. Anh tham gia NCSC v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 chuy\u00ean gia k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 Ch\u1ed1ng L\u1eeba \u0110\u1ea3o. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 b\u00e1n ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c cho t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, th\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ni\u1ec1m tin s\u1ed1: c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o website gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o, link \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch phishing, app l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \"Minh\r\n
    T\u1eeb ph\u00eda t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng sang ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7: k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 “t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a s\u1ea1ch”. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft nghi\u00eam t\u00fac n\u00e0o n\u00ean k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee3 \u0111en d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn ra s\u1edbm nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng b\u1ecf qua.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, deepfake, gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, gi\u1ea3 danh c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u1ea3o, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Hi\u1ebfu PC c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ngh\u0129a: x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n chuy\u00ean gia gi\u1ecfi, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia bi\u1ebft ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u00ecnh s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: Kh\u00f4ng ai “ng\u1ea7u” khi bi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00e0nh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Hi\u1ebfu PC l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp: t\u00e0i n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn sai, b\u1ea3n \u00e1n n\u1eb7ng, gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb k\u00e9o v\u00e0o h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3, n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c quay l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 th\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e3i m\u00e3i trong sai l\u1ea7m c\u0169.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7: k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. Bi\u1ebft khai th\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean gia; bi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, v\u00e1 l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1edbi l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9 hai d\u00e0nh cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p: d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 tri. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. M\u1ed7i quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c minh l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo, m\u1ed7i kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1eeda v\u00e0o cho th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u00e0nh cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc an to\u00e0n s\u1ed1. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i danh t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb mua b\u00e1n, c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng sinh t\u1ed3n.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \r\n\r\n\r\n

    Ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/strong> U.S. Department of Justice<\/a>; KrebsOnSecurity<\/a>; VnExpress International<\/a>; Ch\u1ed1ng L\u1eeba \u0110\u1ea3o<\/a>; Privacy International<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 Hi\u1ebfu PC: di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y v\u1edbi n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00fa quay \u0111\u1ea7u sau \u00e1n t\u00f9 v\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc an to\u00e0n s\u1ed1.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1266,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[137,135,132,133,129,134,136,130,45],"class_list":["post-1265","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ho-so","tag-an-ninh-mang-viet-nam","tag-chong-lua-dao","tag-danh-cap-danh-tinh","tag-du-lieu-ca-nhan","tag-hieu-pc","tag-identity-theft","tag-ncsc","tag-ngo-minh-hieu","tag-toi-pham-mang"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vncybers.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1265","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vncybers.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vncybers.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vncybers.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vncybers.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1265"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/vncybers.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1265\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1323,"href":"https:\/\/vncybers.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1265\/revisions\/1323"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vncybers.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1266"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vncybers.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1265"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vncybers.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1265"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vncybers.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1265"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}