{"id":1260,"date":"2026-05-22T17:30:06","date_gmt":"2026-05-22T10:30:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vncybers.vn\/kevin-mitnick-bong-ma-trong-he-thong-va-cuoc-ruot-duoi-nghet-tho-voi-fbi\/"},"modified":"2026-05-22T17:30:06","modified_gmt":"2026-05-22T10:30:06","slug":"kevin-mitnick-bong-ma-trong-he-thong-va-cuoc-ruot-duoi-nghet-tho-voi-fbi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vncybers.vn\/en\/kevin-mitnick-bong-ma-trong-he-thong-va-cuoc-ruot-duoi-nghet-tho-voi-fbi\/","title":{"rendered":"Kevin Mitnick: “B\u00f3ng ma” trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c r\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111u\u1ed5i ngh\u1eb9t th\u1edf v\u1edbi FBI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 90, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i r\u00f9ng m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c v\u1ee5 FBI ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hay nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng m\u00e3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thao t\u00fang t\u00e2m l\u00fd b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1: V\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng – “Social Engineering”<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng hacker c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi say m\u00ea vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm l\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, Kevin Mitnick ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u: Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/strong> Kevin kh\u00f4ng b\u1ebb kh\u00f3a m\u1eadt m\u00e3; \u00f4ng b\u1ebb kh\u00f3a l\u00f2ng tin. B\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt “Social Engineering” (t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd), Kevin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ebfp l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 tay giao ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a cho \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0110i\u1ec7n
Chi\u1ebfc \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng – v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i trong tay Kevin Mitnick.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i reo vang t\u1ea1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Motorola v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u mu\u1ed9n kh\u00f4ng ai ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda. Ch\u1ec9 sau v\u00e0i ph\u00fat tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, Kevin \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i t\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2: Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00ed gi\u1eefa hai “Qu\u00e1i ki\u1ec7t”<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Kevin l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn nh\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c: Tsutomu Shimomura – m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia an ninh m\u1ea1ng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m. N\u0103m 1994, Kevin \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Shimomura, l\u1ea5y \u0111i h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Ph\u00f2ng
Nh\u1eefng d\u00e0n m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u0169 k\u1ef9 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Shimomura kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00ean. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u0103n l\u00f9ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp. FBI c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Shimomura \u0111\u00e3 r\u00e0 so\u00e1t t\u1eebng d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i. H\u1ecd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra Kevin \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Raleigh, North Carolina \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea9n n\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 3: \u0110\u00eam v\u00e2y r\u00e1p t\u1ea1i Raleigh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00eam 15 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1995, b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i bao tr\u00f9m c\u0103n h\u1ed9 nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Kevin. \u00d4ng v\u1eabn \u0111ang m\u1ea3i mi\u1ebft g\u00f5 ph\u00edm, tin r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “b\u00f3ng ma” v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c v\u1ee5 FBI c\u00f9ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb s\u00f3ng v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 bao v\u00e2y to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Tang
Tang v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c FBI thu gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 b\u1eaft gi\u1eef.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Khi c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 tung, “Hacker b\u1ecb truy n\u00e3 g\u1eaft gao nh\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed” \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tho\u00e1t. FBI thu gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ebb c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3. Cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c k\u1ebft th\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 Kevin Mitnick th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb “B\u00f3ng ma” tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1n”<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sau 5 n\u0103m t\u00f9 giam v\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, Kevin Mitnick \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c. \u00d4ng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. Kevin tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn v\u00e1 l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng m\u00e0 \u00f4ng t\u1eebng khai th\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a Kevin Mitnick \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n cho ng\u00e0nh an ninh m\u1ea1ng: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u00f9 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

—
VNCyberS – H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/em>
T\u1eeb kh\u00f3a: Kevin Mitnick, Social Engineering, Hacker b\u1ecb truy n\u00e3.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 90, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i r\u00f9ng m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c v\u1ee5 FBI ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng si\u00eau m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hay nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng m\u00e3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1256,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ho-so"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vncybers.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1260","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vncybers.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vncybers.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vncybers.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vncybers.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1260"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vncybers.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1260\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vncybers.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1256"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vncybers.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1260"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vncybers.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1260"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vncybers.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}