{"id":1003,"date":"2026-04-23T04:33:38","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T21:33:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vncybers.vn\/ho-so-nguon-goc-nganh-diet-virus-tu-creeper-den-norton-va-mcafee\/"},"modified":"2026-04-23T21:26:41","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T14:26:41","slug":"ho-so-nguon-goc-nganh-diet-virus-tu-creeper-den-norton-va-mcafee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vncybers.vn\/en\/ho-so-nguon-goc-nganh-diet-virus-tu-creeper-den-norton-va-mcafee\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ng\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t virus, t\u1eeb Creeper \u0111\u1ebfn Norton v\u00e0 McAfee"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/vncybers.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ho-so-nguon-goc-antivirus.jpg\" alt=\"H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ng\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t virus\" style=\"max-width:800px;width:100%;height:auto\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u00f4m nay c\u00e0i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng n\u00f3 ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c virus, ransomware, spyware hay phishing, \u00edt ai nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t virus b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c: m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ch\u01b0a n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 &#8220;antivirus&#8221; th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh kinh doanh \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c <strong>Profiles<\/strong>, nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch ng\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t virus h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u01b0 Creeper v\u00e0 Reaper, \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 McAfee, Norton, Avast v\u00e0 Kaspersky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 antivirus<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u0103m 1949, nh\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc John von Neumann \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 sao ch\u00e9p. Khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft. Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1970, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00ed d\u1ee5 g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng virus \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean: <strong>Creeper<\/strong>, m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m lan tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00e1y DEC PDP-10 ch\u1ea1y h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh TENEX.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd Creeper, Ray Tomlinson ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n <strong>Reaper<\/strong>, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 di\u1ec7t virus. Nh\u01b0ng Reaper th\u1ef1c ra ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i antivirus theo ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 lan \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm v\u00e0 x\u00f3a Creeper.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1980, antivirus tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1980, khi virus m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u lan r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean DOS, Atari ST v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 m\u00e1y c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c. N\u0103m 1987, chuy\u00ean gia b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c <strong>Bernd Fix<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf virus Vienna. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y virus kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u0169ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, <strong>G Data<\/strong> ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m antivirus th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t. N\u0103m 1987, <strong>McAfee Associates<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1edbm tung ra VirusScan. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau, <strong>Symantec<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0a th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u <strong>Norton AntiVirus<\/strong> v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990. \u1ede ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, c\u00e1c t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 Avast, AVG, ESET hay Kaspersky c\u0169ng d\u1ea7n n\u1ed5i l\u00ean t\u1eeb nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00ec sao ng\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t virus b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 nhanh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00f3 ba l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn antivirus t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>M\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n<\/strong>: Khi PC xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1edf v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, virus kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang.<\/li><li><strong>Virus l\u00e2y qua \u0111\u0129a m\u1ec1m r\u1ed3i qua Internet<\/strong>: Ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 boot sector virus v\u00e0 file infector, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 macro virus, email worm, r\u1ed3i malware t\u1ea3i qua web.<\/li><li><strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u<\/strong>: Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u00fat b\u1ea5m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: qu\u00e9t, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1ch ly, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u1eeb di\u1ec7t virus sang b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty &#8220;di\u1ec7t virus&#8221; v\u1ec1 sau kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m di\u1ec7t virus. Khi spyware, trojan, rootkit, ransomware v\u00e0 phishing b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t, antivirus ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh <strong>endpoint security<\/strong>, r\u1ed3i th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Norton t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi antivirus \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 danh t\u00ednh, VPN v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o. McAfee t\u1eebng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang tr\u00ean h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e0i s\u1eb5n. Avast v\u00e0 AVG tr\u1edf n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng. Kaspersky n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u. C\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169: ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4m nay<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t virus cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t quy lu\u1eadt quen thu\u1ed9c trong an ninh m\u1ea1ng: m\u1ed7i khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp, t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd \u0111i theo sau v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. Antivirus ra \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00edch l\u00e0m th\u00eam s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi, m\u00e0 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ng\u00e0y nay, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m &#8220;di\u1ec7t virus&#8221; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe h\u01a1i c\u0169 so v\u1edbi EDR, XDR hay AI security, nh\u01b0ng g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3: hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i lan r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f2n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong tuy\u1ebfn b\u00e0i H\u1ed3 s\u01a1, vncybers s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 CIH, WannaCry, Y2K, SQL injection, Morris Worm, Stuxnet, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 hacker m\u0169 tr\u1eafng, m\u0169 \u0111en, pentest hay social engineering. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u0169 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>VNCyberS<\/strong> t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb: Avast, Hotspot Shield, c\u00e1c t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 Bernd Fix, G Data, McAfee v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh antivirus<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u1eeb Creeper v\u00e0 Reaper trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1970 \u0111\u1ebfn McAfee, Norton v\u00e0 Avast v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1980, ng\u00e0nh di\u1ec7t virus ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 v\u00ec sao n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1002,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[72,71,73,74,75],"class_list":["post-1003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ho-so","tag-diet-virus","tag-ho-so","tag-lich-su-bao-mat","tag-mcafee","tag-norton"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vncybers.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1003","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vncybers.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vncybers.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vncybers.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vncybers.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1003"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vncybers.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1003\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1075,"href":"https:\/\/vncybers.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1003\/revisions\/1075"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vncybers.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vncybers.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vncybers.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vncybers.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}